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A decline rate study of Norwegian oil production

机译:挪威石油产量下降率研究

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摘要

Norway has been a very important oil exporter for the world and an important supplier for Europe. Oil was first discovered in the North Sea in late 1960s and the rapid expansion of Norwegian oil production lead to the low oil prices in the beginning of the 1990s. In 2001 Norway reached its peak production and began to decline. The Norwegian oil production can be broken up into four subclasses; giant oil fields, smaller oil fields, natural gas liquids and condensate. The production of each subclass was analyzed to find typical behaviour and decline rates. The typical decline rates of giant oil fields were found to be -13% annually. The other subclasses decline equally fast or even faster, especially condensate with typical decline rates of -40% annually. The conclusion from the forecast is that Norway will have dramatically reduced export volume of oil by 2030.
机译:挪威一直是世界上非常重要的石油出口国,也是欧洲的重要供应国。石油最早是在1960年代末在北海发现的,而挪威石油产量的迅速增长导致1990年代初的低油价。在2001年,挪威达到了最高产量,并开始下降。挪威的石油生产可以分为四个子类。大型油田,较小的油田,天然气液体和凝析油。分析每个子类的产生,以发现典型的行为和下降率。巨型油田的典型下降速度为每年-13%。其他子类的下降速度同样快,甚至更快,尤其是冷凝水,典型下降速度为每年-40%。预测得出的结论是,到2030年,挪威的石油出口量将大大减少。

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